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/ Intercompany purchasing

Intercompany purchasing

What are intercompany purchases?

industry manufacturing high tech

Intercompany purchases are transactions in which goods or services are purchased between different entities within the same company. This can take place, for example, between different departments, branches or subsidiaries. The main feature of intercompany purchasing is that the buyer and seller are part of the same parent organization, so the financial transactions are internal shifts rather than external. Intercompany purchasing is often used to increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve supply chain control.

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By using intercompany purchasing, companies can better respond to internal supply and demand, leading to a more streamlined operation. However, this system requires proper record keeping and integration of data to minimize errors and ensure a transparent representation of the financial health of individual entities and the organization as a whole.

In-depth look at intercompany purchasing

Intercompany purchasing offers numerous advantages for companies. One of the main benefits is cost savings. Internal transactions allow companies to benefit from economies of scale and bulk purchasing, resulting in lower unit costs. Moreover, intercompany purchasing allows companies to strengthen control over their supply chain. This allows them to better manage inventory levels and improve delivery reliability

A crucial aspect of intercompany purchasing is the administration and integration of data. To avoid errors and ensure seamless transaction processing, companies must ensure solid integration of their ERP systems, such as SAP Business or Profit Financial. This includes automatic processing of journal entries and the use of a feedback mechanism to ensure data accuracy.

One-time data capture plays a key role here. This minimizes the risk of errors and ensures that all parties involved have access to the same, consistent information. In addition, an efficient setup of integration groups is essential for the various entities within an organization to communicate well with each other.

In intercompany purchasing, process optimization is an ongoing endeavor. Manual processes can be time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, it is important to automate as many processes as possible. For example, automatically generating purchase and sales invoices with each intercompany transaction can significantly increase efficiency.

In addition, using intercompany order management systems can help automate the sales process between different administrations. This system can manage sales orders by warehouse and provide a seamless transition from sales invoices to purchase invoices within the organization.

Despite the many benefits, there are also some challenges associated with intercompany purchasing. A key challenge is the management of intercompany pricing and post-calculation. Different entities within the same company may have different cost structures, which can lead to complexity in pricing.

In addition, there may be risks related to regulatory and tax compliance. It is essential that companies comply with applicable regulations in the various jurisdictions in which they operate to avoid fines and other legal problems.

To maximize the benefits of intercompany purchasing, there are some best practices companies can follow:


  1. Use of advanced ERP systems
    : Ensure robust integration of ERP systems to ensure seamless data transfer and accurate records.

  2. Automation of processes.
    : Reduce manual processes to minimize errors and increase efficiency.

  3. Transparency in pricing
    : Maintain a transparent pricing policy to avoid conflicts and complications.

  4. Regulatory Compliance.
    : Ensure that all transactions comply with relevant laws and regulations to avoid legal problems.

  5. Regular Audits
    : Perform regular audits to ensure that all intercompany transactions are properly recorded and processed.

By following these best practices, companies can not only improve the efficiency of their intercompany sourcing, but also optimize the overall performance of their supply chain.

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Frequently asked questions about intercompany purchasing

Intercompany purchases are transactions in which goods or services are purchased between different entities within the same parent organization. This can take place, for example, between different departments, branches or subsidiaries of the same company.

Intercompany purchasing offers several benefits, including cost savings through economies of scale, improved supply chain control, and efficient management of inventory levels. They can also help streamline operations through better coordination between different business units.

Companies often use sophisticated ERP systems such as SAP Business or Profit Financial to manage intercompany purchases. These systems help in automatic processing of journal entries, integration of data and reduction of manual processes.

One of the main challenges is managing pricing and post-calculation, as different entities within the same company may have different cost structures. In addition, companies must comply with applicable regulations and tax rules in the various jurisdictions in which they operate.

Companies can minimize risk by using advanced ERP systems, process automation, and regulatory compliance. Implementing transparent pricing policies and conducting regular audits can also help manage risk.

Good record keeping is essential to minimize errors and ensure transparent representation of the financial health of individual entities and the organization as a whole. This includes one-time data capture and efficient integration of systems.

Intercompany purchases are internal transactions between different entities within the same parent organization, while external purchases are transactions with external suppliers outside the organization. Intercompany purchases are used to improve internal efficiency, while external purchases are aimed at obtaining goods and services from external markets.

Companies can optimize their intercompany processes by reducing manual processes and automating as much as possible. Using intercompany order management systems can help streamline sales processes between different administrations and increase efficiency.

A feedback mechanism is important for ensuring data accuracy and minimizing errors. It allows companies to maintain consistency in their data and respond quickly to any discrepancies or problems in the procurement process.

Some best practices for intercompany purchasing include using advanced ERP systems, automating processes, maintaining transparent pricing policies, complying with regulations, and conducting regular audits. These practices help companies improve the efficiency of their intercompany procurement and optimize the overall performance of their supply chain.

Intercompany purchasing can help companies better respond to internal supply and demand, leading to more efficient operations and better inventory management. By strengthening control over the supply chain, companies can respond faster to changes in the market and improve their delivery reliability.

Through this comprehensive look at intercompany purchasing and answering frequently asked questions, this article provides a thorough understanding of the topic and helps companies optimize their internal purchasing processes.

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